High Frequency Transmission Lines
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A trace may need to be treated as a transmission line when trace length >
λ / 20, or propagation delay > (pulse rise time)/4.
Use a Z0 > 40 Ω to minimize the drive current and a Z0 < 120 Ω to reduce emission and susceptibility.
Unintended sharp transitions in signal level may indicate reflections due to impedance mismatches.
The time delay for the arrival of a reflection may indicate the distance to the impedance mismatch.
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